Driverless Cars for Better Transportation Service - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDriverless Cars for Better Transportation Service. Answer: Introduction The paper reflects on Ethical and social issues that will affect the society if driverless cars are introduced in the future. According to Richtel and Dougherty, driverless cars are generally defined as robotic vehicles that are mainly designed for traveling between destinations without a proper human operator [5]. It is identified that driverless cars will be helpful in eliminating accidents that are generally caused due to the error of the driver. Furthermore, the driverless car will be advantageous in improving the traffic flow by dramatically enhancing highway capacity and will also assists in eliminating different types of traffic congestion [3]. In spite of the advantages, driverless cars can creates number of ethical as well as social issues that generally assists in affecting the society. In this report, different types of ethical as well as social issues that are associated with driverless cars are elaborated. Ethical as well as social issues that are associated with driverless cars The driverless cars are generally representing major innovation for the entire automotive industry as their potential impact in context to timing as well as uptakes remains hazy. The automotive vehicles are generally playing a significant role in context to economy, mobility as well as society [6]. They will be quite helpful in reducing traffic, enhancing safety, better transportation service, as well as helpful in reduced emission. In spite of the advantages, it is analyzed that there are number of ethical and social issues that will affect the society if driverless cars are introduced in the future. The technologies that are associated with driverless cars are presenting number of ethical challenges. One of the common arguments on behalf of driverless cars is that they are helpful in decreasing traffic accidents by enhancing the welfare of the humans. Even if it is found to be true, it is identified that deep questions remain about how the companies of car or the public policy will be helpful in identifying or safety. The question that whether artificial intelligence can actually replace the different capacities associated with moral agents leads to the rise of trolley problem [4].The engineers who are associated with driverless cars will need to tackle the questions as well as different complicated scenarios. Another ethical concern related with the introduction of driverless cars is the loss of number of the drivers. It is identified that more than 3.5 million drivers of truck generally overhaul cargo as per the statistics of American trucking associations [7]. If driverless cars will be introduced then the drivers of the automobile will lose their jobs which, is considered as one of the ethical responsibility of the society [2]. The displacement of the people from their job is not only the transformation of labor but also the transformation inn transportation whether transport, public or private. Autonomous cars generally will make decision depending on speed, road conditions, weather as well as data gathered with the help of different sensors that generally include LiDARS and radars. The driverless cars will generally calculate the course of action as per the speed of travelling as per example [1]. However the main problem is in processing as well as gathering the required data that quickly enough for avoiding dangerous situations. It is identified that during this situations, it only depends on the vehicle to keep an individual alive or dead. One of the biggest concerns is to keep the autonomous vehicle protected from hackers. Due to the use of driverless cars, there are number of understandable concerns that are associated with vulnerability as well as network malfunction that is generally an issue for individuals, governments as well as in business. It is identified that the security of customer data, software enabling as well as network co-ordination in autonomous vehicles must be secured properly due to Cybersecurity issues [7]. Data collection is considered as most common as the individuals have certain assurances around personal as well as private information. Self driving cars can struggle for interrupting with different unusual situation that is traffic officer who is waving vehicles. It is analyzed that simple programming will not work properly as it is quite impossible to code the entire scenario in advance [6]. Body languages as well as other conceptual clues are quite helpful in navigating with different situations but it is quite challenging for a computer to analyze all the scenarios and thus the rate of accidents can be enhanced on the roads if driverless cars are introduced in the future. Autonomous vehicles are unable to figure out the responsibilities as well as the future tricks. They are also unable to notify the passengers who is for example reading or taking a nap and therefore it is quite difficult to respond properly by the car at proper time which can create number of problems [3]. In addition to this, it is found that other issues like user acceptance as well as cost will be generally decided in the market place. One of the hardest issues that are associated with driverless cars is that they generally want to make proper societal tradeoffs between tremendous cost as well as wonderful benefits. As with proper technological transition, it is analyzed that driverless cars will generally face number of social as well as ethical issues. Conclusion It can be concluded from the entire assignment that in future if driverless cars are introduced, it have both advantages as well as disadvantages. It is identified that the driverless cars are helpful in eliminating accidents that generally occur due to the human errors. However, there are number of ethical as well as social issues that are generally associated with the introduction of driverless cars. Due to the ethical as well as social issues, number of problem can arise that include loss of personal data, increased road accidents as well as malfunctioning of network. Therefore, it is quite important to think about the mitigation plan for the social as well as ethical challenges which will be occurred before the introduction of the driverless cars. References Bonnefon, J.F., Shariff, A. and Rahwan, I., 2016. 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